//全局变量
int g_a = 10;
int g_b = 10;

//全局常量
const int c_g_a = 10;
const int c_g_b = 10;

int main() {

	//局部变量
	int a = 10;
	int b = 10;

	//打印地址
	cout << "局部变量a地址为： " << (int)&a << endl;
	cout << "局部变量b地址为： " << (int)&b << endl;

	cout << "全局变量g_a地址为： " <<  (int)&g_a << endl;
	cout << "全局变量g_b地址为： " <<  (int)&g_b << endl;

	//静态变量
	static int s_a = 10;
	static int s_b = 10;

	cout << "静态变量s_a地址为： " << (int)&s_a << endl;
	cout << "静态变量s_b地址为： " << (int)&s_b << endl;

	cout << "字符串常量地址为： " << (int)&"hello world" << endl;
	cout << "字符串常量地址为： " << (int)&"hello world1" << endl;

	cout << "全局常量c_g_a地址为： " << (int)&c_g_a << endl;
	cout << "全局常量c_g_b地址为： " << (int)&c_g_b << endl;

	const int c_l_a = 10;
	const int c_l_b = 10;
	cout << "局部常量c_l_a地址为： " << (int)&c_l_a << endl;
	cout << "局部常量c_l_b地址为： " << (int)&c_l_b << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int * func()
{
	int a = 10;
	return &a;
}

int main() {

	int *p = func();

	cout << *p << endl;
	cout << *p << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int* func()
{
	int* a = new int(10);
	return a;
}

int main() {

	int *p = func();

	cout << *p << endl;
	cout << *p << endl;
    
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int* func()
{
	int* a = new int(10);
	return a;
}

int main() {

	int *p = func();

	cout << *p << endl;
	cout << *p << endl;

	//利用delete释放堆区数据
	delete p;

	//cout << *p << endl; //报错，释放的空间不可访问

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//堆区开辟数组
int main() {

	int* arr = new int[10];

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		arr[i] = i + 100;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
	//释放数组 delete 后加 []
	delete[] arr;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int main() {

	int a = 10;
	int &b = a;

	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;

	b = 100;

	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int main() {

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	//int &c; //错误，引用必须初始化
	int &c = a; //一旦初始化后，就不可以更改
	c = b; //这是赋值操作，不是更改引用

	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;
	cout << "c = " << c << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//1. 值传递
void mySwap01(int a, int b) {
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

//2. 地址传递
void mySwap02(int* a, int* b) {
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}

//3. 引用传递
void mySwap03(int& a, int& b) {
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

int main() {

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;

	mySwap01(a, b);
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;

	mySwap02(&a, &b);
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;

	mySwap03(a, b);
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//返回局部变量引用
int& test01() {
	int a = 10; //局部变量
	return a;
}

//返回静态变量引用
int& test02() {
	static int a = 20;
	return a;
}

int main() {

	//不能返回局部变量的引用
	int& ref = test01();
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;

	//如果函数做左值，那么必须返回引用
	int& ref2 = test02();
	cout << "ref2 = " << ref2 << endl;
	cout << "ref2 = " << ref2 << endl;

	test02() = 1000;

	cout << "ref2 = " << ref2 << endl;
	cout << "ref2 = " << ref2 << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//发现是引用，转换为 int* const ref = &a;
void func(int& ref){
	ref = 100; // ref是引用，转换为*ref = 100
}
int main(){
	int a = 10;
    
    //自动转换为 int* const ref = &a; 指针常量是指针指向不可改，也说明为什么引用不可更改
	int& ref = a; 
	ref = 20; //内部发现ref是引用，自动帮我们转换为: *ref = 20;
    
	cout << "a:" << a << endl;
	cout << "ref:" << ref << endl;
    
	func(a);
	return 0;
}

//引用使用的场景，通常用来修饰形参
void showValue(const int& v) {
	//v += 10;
	cout << v << endl;
}

int main() {

	//int& ref = 10;  引用本身需要一个合法的内存空间，因此这行错误
	//加入const就可以了，编译器优化代码，int temp = 10; const int& ref = temp;
	const int& ref = 10;

	//ref = 100;  //加入const后不可以修改变量
	cout << ref << endl;

	//函数中利用常量引用防止误操作修改实参
	int a = 10;
	showValue(a);

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int func(int a, int b = 10, int c = 10) {
	return a + b + c;
}

//1. 如果某个位置参数有默认值，那么从这个位置往后，从左向右，必须都要有默认值
//2. 如果函数声明有默认值，函数实现的时候就不能有默认参数
int func2(int a = 10, int b = 10);
int func2(int a, int b) {
	return a + b;
}

int main() {

	cout << "ret = " << func(20, 20) << endl;
	cout << "ret = " << func(100) << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//函数占位参数 ，占位参数也可以有默认参数
void func(int a, int) {
	cout << "this is func" << endl;
}

int main() {

	func(10,10); //占位参数必须填补

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//函数重载需要函数都在同一个作用域下
void func()
{
	cout << "func 的调用！" << endl;
}
void func(int a)
{
	cout << "func (int a) 的调用！" << endl;
}
void func(double a)
{
	cout << "func (double a)的调用！" << endl;
}
void func(int a ,double b)
{
	cout << "func (int a ,double b) 的调用！" << endl;
}
void func(double a ,int b)
{
	cout << "func (double a ,int b)的调用！" << endl;
}

//函数返回值不可以作为函数重载条件
//int func(double a, int b)
//{
//	cout << "func (double a ,int b)的调用！" << endl;
//}


int main() {

	func();
	func(10);
	func(3.14);
	func(10,3.14);
	func(3.14 , 10);
	
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//函数重载注意事项
//1、引用作为重载条件

void func(int &a)
{
	cout << "func (int &a) 调用 " << endl;
}

void func(const int &a)
{
	cout << "func (const int &a) 调用 " << endl;
}


//2、函数重载碰到函数默认参数

void func2(int a, int b = 10)
{
	cout << "func2(int a, int b = 10) 调用" << endl;
}

void func2(int a)
{
	cout << "func2(int a) 调用" << endl;
}

int main() {
	
	int a = 10;
	func(a); //调用无const
	func(10);//调用有const


	//func2(10); //碰到默认参数产生歧义，需要避免

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//圆周率
const double PI = 3.14;

//1、封装的意义
//将属性和行为作为一个整体，用来表现生活中的事物

//封装一个圆类，求圆的周长
//class代表设计一个类，后面跟着的是类名
class Circle
{
public:  //访问权限  公共的权限

	//属性
	int m_r;//半径

	//行为
	//获取到圆的周长
	double calculateZC()
	{
		//2 * pi  * r
		//获取圆的周长
		return  2 * PI * m_r;
	}
};

int main() {

	//通过圆类，创建圆的对象
	// c1就是一个具体的圆
	Circle c1;
	c1.m_r = 10; //给圆对象的半径 进行赋值操作

	//2 * pi * 10 = = 62.8
	cout << "圆的周长为： " << c1.calculateZC() << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//学生类
class Student {
public:
	void setName(string name) {
		m_name = name;
	}
	void setID(int id) {
		m_id = id;
	}

	void showStudent() {
		cout << "name:" << m_name << " ID:" << m_id << endl;
	}
public:
	string m_name;
	int m_id;
};

int main() {

	Student stu;
	stu.setName("德玛西亚");
	stu.setID(250);
	stu.showStudent();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//三种权限
//公共权限  public     类内可以访问  类外可以访问
//保护权限  protected  类内可以访问  类外不可以访问
//私有权限  private    类内可以访问  类外不可以访问

class Person
{
	//姓名  公共权限
public:
	string m_Name;

	//汽车  保护权限
protected:
	string m_Car;

	//银行卡密码  私有权限
private:
	int m_Password;

public:
	void func()
	{
		m_Name = "张三";
		m_Car = "拖拉机";
		m_Password = 123456;
	}
};

int main() {

	Person p;
	p.m_Name = "李四";
	//p.m_Car = "奔驰";  //保护权限类外访问不到
	//p.m_Password = 123; //私有权限类外访问不到

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class C1
{
	int  m_A; //默认是私有权限
};

struct C2
{
	int m_A;  //默认是公共权限
};

int main() {

	C1 c1;
	c1.m_A = 10; //错误，访问权限是私有

	C2 c2;
	c2.m_A = 10; //正确，访问权限是公共

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:

	//姓名设置可读可写
	void setName(string name) {
		m_Name = name;
	}
	string getName()
	{
		return m_Name;
	}


	//获取年龄 
	int getAge() {
		return m_Age;
	}
	//设置年龄
	void setAge(int age) {
		if (age < 0 || age > 150) {
			cout << "你个老妖精!" << endl;
			return;
		}
		m_Age = age;
	}

	//情人设置为只写
	void setLover(string lover) {
		m_Lover = lover;
	}

private:
	string m_Name; //可读可写  姓名
	
	int m_Age; //只读  年龄

	string m_Lover; //只写  情人
};


int main() {

	Person p;
	//姓名设置
	p.setName("张三");
	cout << "姓名： " << p.getName() << endl;

	//年龄设置
	p.setAge(50);
	cout << "年龄： " << p.getAge() << endl;

	//情人设置
	p.setLover("苍井");
	//cout << "情人： " << p.m_Lover << endl;  //只写属性，不可以读取

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Person()
	{
		cout << "Person的构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	//析构函数
	~Person()
	{
		cout << "Person的析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

};

void test01()
{
	Person p;
}

int main() {
	
	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//1、构造函数分类
// 按照参数分类分为 有参和无参构造   无参又称为默认构造函数
// 按照类型分类分为 普通构造和拷贝构造

class Person {
public:
	//无参（默认）构造函数
	Person() {
		cout << "无参构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//有参构造函数
	Person(int a) {
		age = a;
		cout << "有参构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//拷贝构造函数
	Person(const Person& p) {
		age = p.age;
		cout << "拷贝构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//析构函数
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数!" << endl;
	}
public:
	int age;
};

//2、构造函数的调用
//调用无参构造函数
void test01() {
	Person p; //调用无参构造函数
}

//调用有参的构造函数
void test02() {

	//2.1  括号法，常用
	Person p1(10);
	//注意1：调用无参构造函数不能加括号，如果加了编译器认为这是一个函数声明
	//Person p2();

	//2.2 显式法
	Person p2 = Person(10); 
	Person p3 = Person(p2);
	//Person(10)单独写就是匿名对象  当前行结束之后，马上析构

	//2.3 隐式转换法
	Person p4 = 10; // Person p4 = Person(10); 
	Person p5 = p4; // Person p5 = Person(p4); 

	//注意2：不能利用 拷贝构造函数 初始化匿名对象 编译器认为是对象声明
	//Person p5(p4);
}

int main() {

	test01();
	//test02();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:
	Person() {
		cout << "无参构造函数!" << endl;
		mAge = 0;
	}
	Person(int age) {
		cout << "有参构造函数!" << endl;
		mAge = age;
	}
	Person(const Person& p) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数!" << endl;
		mAge = p.mAge;
	}
	//析构函数在释放内存之前调用
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数!" << endl;
	}
public:
	int mAge;
};

//1. 使用一个已经创建完毕的对象来初始化一个新对象
void test01() {

	Person man(100); //p对象已经创建完毕
	Person newman(man); //调用拷贝构造函数
	Person newman2 = man; //拷贝构造

	//Person newman3;
	//newman3 = man; //不是调用拷贝构造函数，赋值操作
}

//2. 值传递的方式给函数参数传值
//相当于Person p1 = p;
void doWork(Person p1) {}
void test02() {
	Person p; //无参构造函数
	doWork(p);
}

//3. 以值方式返回局部对象
Person doWork2()
{
	Person p1;
	cout << (int *)&p1 << endl;
	return p1;
}

void test03()
{
	Person p = doWork2();
	cout << (int *)&p << endl;
}


int main() {

	//test01();
	//test02();
	test03();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:
	//无参（默认）构造函数
	Person() {
		cout << "无参构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//有参构造函数
	Person(int a) {
		age = a;
		cout << "有参构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//拷贝构造函数
	Person(const Person& p) {
		age = p.age;
		cout << "拷贝构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//析构函数
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数!" << endl;
	}
public:
	int age;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p1(18);
	//如果不写拷贝构造，编译器会自动添加拷贝构造，并且做浅拷贝操作
	Person p2(p1);

	cout << "p2的年龄为： " << p2.age << endl;
}

void test02()
{
	//如果用户提供有参构造，编译器不会提供默认构造，会提供拷贝构造
	Person p1; //此时如果用户自己没有提供默认构造，会出错
	Person p2(10); //用户提供的有参
	Person p3(p2); //此时如果用户没有提供拷贝构造，编译器会提供

	//如果用户提供拷贝构造，编译器不会提供其他构造函数
	Person p4; //此时如果用户自己没有提供默认构造，会出错
	Person p5(10); //此时如果用户自己没有提供有参，会出错
	Person p6(p5); //用户自己提供拷贝构造
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:
	//无参（默认）构造函数
	Person() {
		cout << "无参构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//有参构造函数
	Person(int age ,int height) {
		
		cout << "有参构造函数!" << endl;

		m_age = age;
		m_height = new int(height);
		
	}
	//拷贝构造函数  
	Person(const Person& p) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数!" << endl;
		//如果不利用深拷贝在堆区创建新内存，会导致浅拷贝带来的重复释放堆区问题
		m_age = p.m_age;
		m_height = new int(*p.m_height);
		
	}

	//析构函数
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数!" << endl;
		if (m_height != NULL)
		{
			delete m_height;
		}
	}
public:
	int m_age;
	int* m_height;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p1(18, 180);

	Person p2(p1);

	cout << "p1的年龄： " << p1.m_age << " 身高： " << *p1.m_height << endl;

	cout << "p2的年龄： " << p2.m_age << " 身高： " << *p2.m_height << endl;
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:

	////传统方式初始化
	//Person(int a, int b, int c) {
	//	m_A = a;
	//	m_B = b;
	//	m_C = c;
	//}

	//初始化列表方式初始化
	Person(int a, int b, int c) :m_A(a), m_B(b), m_C(c) {}
	void PrintPerson() {
		cout << "mA:" << m_A << endl;
		cout << "mB:" << m_B << endl;
		cout << "mC:" << m_C << endl;
	}
private:
	int m_A;
	int m_B;
	int m_C;
};

int main() {

	Person p(1, 2, 3);
	p.PrintPerson();


	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class A {}
class B
{
    A a；
}

class Phone
{
public:
	Phone(string name)
	{
		m_PhoneName = name;
		cout << "Phone构造" << endl;
	}

	~Phone()
	{
		cout << "Phone析构" << endl;
	}

	string m_PhoneName;

};


class Person
{
public:

	//初始化列表可以告诉编译器调用哪一个构造函数
	Person(string name, string pName) :m_Name(name), m_Phone(pName)
	{
		cout << "Person构造" << endl;
	}

	~Person()
	{
		cout << "Person析构" << endl;
	}

	void playGame()
	{
		cout << m_Name << " 使用" << m_Phone.m_PhoneName << " 牌手机! " << endl;
	}

	string m_Name;
	Phone m_Phone;

};
void test01()
{
	//当类中成员是其他类对象时，我们称该成员为 对象成员
	//构造的顺序是 ：先调用对象成员的构造，再调用本类构造
	//析构顺序与构造相反
	Person p("张三" , "苹果X");
	p.playGame();

}


int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person
{
	
public:

	static int m_A; //静态成员变量

	//静态成员变量特点：
	//1 在编译阶段分配内存
	//2 类内声明，类外初始化
	//3 所有对象共享同一份数据

private:
	static int m_B; //静态成员变量也是有访问权限的
};
int Person::m_A = 10;
int Person::m_B = 10;

void test01()
{
	//静态成员变量两种访问方式

	//1、通过对象
	Person p1;
	p1.m_A = 100;
	cout << "p1.m_A = " << p1.m_A << endl;

	Person p2;
	p2.m_A = 200;
	cout << "p1.m_A = " << p1.m_A << endl; //共享同一份数据
	cout << "p2.m_A = " << p2.m_A << endl;

	//2、通过类名
	cout << "m_A = " << Person::m_A << endl;


	//cout << "m_B = " << Person::m_B << endl; //私有权限访问不到
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person
{

public:

	//静态成员函数特点：
	//1 程序共享一个函数
	//2 静态成员函数只能访问静态成员变量
	
	static void func()
	{
		cout << "func调用" << endl;
		m_A = 100;
		//m_B = 100; //错误，不可以访问非静态成员变量
	}

	static int m_A; //静态成员变量
	int m_B; // 
private:

	//静态成员函数也是有访问权限的
	static void func2()
	{
		cout << "func2调用" << endl;
	}
};
int Person::m_A = 10;


void test01()
{
	//静态成员变量两种访问方式

	//1、通过对象
	Person p1;
	p1.func();

	//2、通过类名
	Person::func();


	//Person::func2(); //私有权限访问不到
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:
	Person() {
		mA = 0;
	}
	//非静态成员变量占对象空间
	int mA;
	//静态成员变量不占对象空间
	static int mB; 
	//函数也不占对象空间，所有函数共享一个函数实例
	void func() {
		cout << "mA:" << this->mA << endl;
	}
	//静态成员函数也不占对象空间
	static void sfunc() {
	}
};

int main() {

	cout << sizeof(Person) << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person
{
public:

	Person(int age)
	{
		//1、当形参和成员变量同名时，可用this指针来区分
		this->age = age;
	}

	Person& PersonAddPerson(Person p)
	{
		this->age += p.age;
		//返回对象本身
		return *this;
	}

	int age;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p1(10);
	cout << "p1.age = " << p1.age << endl;

	Person p2(10);
	p2.PersonAddPerson(p1).PersonAddPerson(p1).PersonAddPerson(p1);
	cout << "p2.age = " << p2.age << endl;
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//空指针访问成员函数
class Person {
public:

	void ShowClassName() {
		cout << "我是Person类!" << endl;
	}

	void ShowPerson() {
		if (this == NULL) {
			return;
		}
		cout << mAge << endl;
	}

public:
	int mAge;
};

void test01()
{
	Person * p = NULL;
	p->ShowClassName(); //空指针，可以调用成员函数
	p->ShowPerson();  //但是如果成员函数中用到了this指针，就不可以了
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:
	Person() {
		m_A = 0;
		m_B = 0;
	}

	//this指针的本质是一个指针常量，指针的指向不可修改
	//如果想让指针指向的值也不可以修改，需要声明常函数
	void ShowPerson() const {
		//const Type* const pointer;
		//this = NULL; //不能修改指针的指向 Person* const this;
		//this->mA = 100; //但是this指针指向的对象的数据是可以修改的

		//const修饰成员函数，表示指针指向的内存空间的数据不能修改，除了mutable修饰的变量
		this->m_B = 100;
	}

	void MyFunc() const {
		//mA = 10000;
	}

public:
	int m_A;
	mutable int m_B; //可修改 可变的
};


//const修饰对象  常对象
void test01() {

	const Person person; //常量对象  
	cout << person.m_A << endl;
	//person.mA = 100; //常对象不能修改成员变量的值,但是可以访问
	person.m_B = 100; //但是常对象可以修改mutable修饰成员变量

	//常对象访问成员函数
	person.MyFunc(); //常对象不能调用const的函数

}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

class Building
{
	//告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数 是 Building类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有内容
	friend void goodGay(Building * building);

public:

	Building()
	{
		this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
		this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
	}


public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅

private:
	string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};


void goodGay(Building * building)
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}


void test01()
{
	Building b;
	goodGay(&b);
}

int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();
	void visit();

private:
	Building *building;
};


class Building
{
	//告诉编译器 goodGay类是Building类的好朋友，可以访问到Building类中私有内容
	friend class goodGay;

public:
	Building();

public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	goodGay gg;
	gg.visit();

}

int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();
	void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以发访问Building中私有内容
	void visit2(); 

private:
	Building *building;
};


class Building
{
	//告诉编译器  goodGay类中的visit成员函数 是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
	friend void goodGay::visit();

public:
	Building();

public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	goodGay  gg;
	gg.visit();

}

int main(){
    
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

class Person {
public:
	Person() {};
	Person(int a, int b)
	{
		this->m_A = a;
		this->m_B = b;
	}
	//成员函数实现 + 号运算符重载
	Person operator+(const Person& p) {
		Person temp;
		temp.m_A = this->m_A + p.m_A;
		temp.m_B = this->m_B + p.m_B;
		return temp;
	}


public:
	int m_A;
	int m_B;
};

//全局函数实现 + 号运算符重载
//Person operator+(const Person& p1, const Person& p2) {
//	Person temp(0, 0);
//	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
//	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
//	return temp;
//}

//运算符重载 可以发生函数重载 
Person operator+(const Person& p2, int val)  
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p2.m_A + val;
	temp.m_B = p2.m_B + val;
	return temp;
}

void test() {

	Person p1(10, 10);
	Person p2(20, 20);

	//成员函数方式
	Person p3 = p2 + p1;  //相当于 p2.operaor+(p1)
	cout << "mA:" << p3.m_A << " mB:" << p3.m_B << endl;


	Person p4 = p3 + 10; //相当于 operator+(p3,10)
	cout << "mA:" << p4.m_A << " mB:" << p4.m_B << endl;

}

int main() {

	test();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}